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                        <span style=" font-size: 26px;
              margin-left: -119px;">otivation</span>
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                    <ul>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h1" href="index.html">Home Page</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="index.html#bg">Background Information</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="index.html#tom">The Objective of MLP</a>
                      </li>
                    </ul>
                    <ul>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h1" href="im.html">Intrinsic motivation</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="im.html#pm">Progressive Motivation</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#pac">Pros and Cons</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#example">An Example</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#pp">Personal Perspective</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="im.html#dm">Democratic Motivation</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#a">Analysis</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#example2">An Example</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#pac2">Pros and Cons</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#pp2">Personal Perspective</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h3" href="im.html#tips">Tips for teachers</a>
                      </li>
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                      <li>
                        <a class="h1" href="em.html">Extrinsic Motivation</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="em.html#dis">Discussion</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="em.html#pac">Pros and Cons</a>
                      </li>
                      <li>
                        <a class="h2" href="em.html#ex">An Example</a>
                      </li>
              
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                        <li>
                          <a class="h1" href="em.html#pp">Conclusion</a>
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                            <p>​<br></p>
                            <p><span
                                    style="letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 28px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Intrinsic
                                    &nbsp;Motivation</span></p>
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                                        <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Students who
                                                engage in learning
                                                with intrinsic motivation are those who feel interested, enjoyable and
                                                excited when
                                                learning. They are always willing to follow the instructions, cooperate
                                                with peers, and
                                                learn new things. Arousing the inside desire of students is a tough nut
                                                to crack. To
                                                stimulus students’ intrinsic motivation, concretely speaking, the
                                                teacher can make
                                                progress through progressive teaching and democratic teaching.</span>
                                        </p>
                                    </section>
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                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
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                </section>
                <h3 id="pm"></h3>
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                    <p><br></p>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
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                                        <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                            <p><br><span
                                                    style="font-size: 28px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Progressive
                                                    Teaching</span></p>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
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                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">To motivate
                                        unwilling students, the progressive teachers always change their instructions
                                        and apply some
                                        techniques to arouse students' interest from inside to participate in the class
                                        and learn the
                                        language points rather than engage in the class to get a reward or fulfill a
                                        given mission.
                                    </span></p>
                                <p><br></p>
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">However, to
                                        progressive teaching, people hold different opinions.</span><span
                                        style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
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                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">Pros and Cons</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section style="padding: 2em 0em 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="border: 1px solid rgb(41, 124, 160); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p><strong><span
                                            style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pros:</span></strong>
                                </p>
                                <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"
                                    class=" list-paddingleft-2">
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Various
                                                teaching techniques,
                                                materials, ways of presentations can avoid boring classes and make
                                                learning content much
                                                easier for students to understand so that they can feel they can handle
                                                this language
                                                point.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The different
                                                ways the teacher
                                                uses will present an effective result. For example, when teaching
                                                English writing,
                                                student A is provided a topic and asked to hand in a composition on a
                                                certain date.
                                                While student B is provided a topic and guided by the teacher to
                                                brainstorm, draw a mind
                                                map, write first draft, edit, rewrite, edit, and hand in. It is obvious
                                                that student B
                                                will do much better than student A.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="border: 1px solid rgb(41, 124, 160); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p><strong><span
                                            style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Cons:</span></strong>
                                </p>
                                <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"
                                    class=" list-paddingleft-2">
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">It costs
                                                teachers plenty of
                                                effort and time to think about how, where, what to change and prepare in
                                                their
                                                teaching.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">With
                                                inappropriate changes, it
                                                might be indistinguishable from entertainment which just catches
                                                students’ attention for
                                                a while rather than makes the learning content attractive and students
                                                intrinsically
                                                motivated to learn.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95488">

                    <section
                        style="background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWSFRVTXJKc1pMendYbzdhUTZCaWFOdUowU1R2M2Y2TjBFTThsQ05HaDJIWmljZVhGYXV3RjZsVGcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm)no-repeat;background-position:top ;background-size:100% ;">
                        <section
                            style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 1em 2em 1em 0em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                                style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); box-sizing: border-box;">
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In my
                                        (Silvia) perspective, every sword has two sides, we cannot ignore its positive
                                        effects and throw
                                        it away because of its negative effects. As progressive teachers, you can devote
                                        more time to
                                        making changes in your teaching. According to my learning experiences, teachers
                                        who use a
                                        timeline to demonstrate stories happened when teaching history makes me feel
                                        more curious about
                                        history because I can figure out the chronological order and relate those
                                        events. While the
                                        teacher who just read the book to us makes me feel bored and confused about
                                        disorderly and
                                        unsystematic events. This must be the reason why I refuse to know these
                                        historical
                                        stories.</span></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <h3 id="example"></h3>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                                data-ratio="1" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #e8c131; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: -8px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 15px; color: #666666; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #e8c131; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><br></section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">An Example</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <p><br></p>
                        <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95488">
                            <section
                                style="background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWSFRVTXJKc1pMendYbzdhUTZCaWFOdUowU1R2M2Y2TjBFTThsQ05HaDJIWmljZVhGYXV3RjZsVGcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm)no-repeat;background-position:top ;background-size:100% ;">
                                <section
                                    style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 1em 2em 1em 0em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                                        style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">What’s more?
                                                Many researchers
                                                recognize that games help and motivate students to engage in learning.
                                                Piaget and
                                                Vygotsky innovated the study of play and games in learning. They found
                                                out that they are
                                                helpful for students' development and can be applied in multiplicate
                                                disciplines and
                                                educational contexts. (Von &amp; Alaswad 2016) Combining learning
                                                content with fun games
                                                is an impactful technique to motivate unwilling students. Teachers can
                                                make changes like
                                                using a game that suitable for their students to achieve the goal of
                                                learning and
                                                motivate students to engage.</span></p>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <p><br></p>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: DengXian;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Here is an
                                        example of applying
                                        a
                                        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;game in
                                        English
                                        class.</span></p>
                                <p>
                                    <div style="width:498px;height:510px;margin: 0 auto">

                                        <iframe height="498" width="510"
                                            src="http://player.youku.com/embed/XNTg3MjQwMTAw" frameborder="0"></iframe>
                                    </div>
                                </p>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">This game
                                        applied in teaching body parts requires all students to move and follow the
                                        instructor together.
                                        Though it is a fake game, all kids at this age love playing it. Students are
                                        willing to follow
                                        the instructions and enjoy this activity. In the video, the Total Physical
                                        Responses game is
                                        easy for the level of these kids to play. Playing music when doing this game
                                        provides an
                                        interesting and relaxing environment. And the movements acted by the teacher can
                                        attract
                                        students’ attention and arouse the desire from their inside to do like her. In
                                        doing so, kids
                                        will get naturally input of body parts when doing like this. This is a kind of
                                        change of
                                        teaching technique and has its positive effects on teaching.</span></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                    <h3 id="pp"></h3>
                </section>
                <p
                    style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: DengXian;">
                    <br></p>
                <p
                    style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: DengXian;">
                    <br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                                data-ratio="1" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">Personal Pespective</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section style="padding: 2em 0em 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95488">
                                <section
                                    style="background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWSFRVTXJKc1pMendYbzdhUTZCaWFOdUowU1R2M2Y2TjBFTThsQ05HaDJIWmljZVhGYXV3RjZsVGcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm)no-repeat;background-position:top ;background-size:100% ;">
                                    <section
                                        style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 1em 2em 1em 0em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                                            style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(44, 110, 213); box-sizing: border-box;">
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">To motivate
                                                    unwilling
                                                    students and keep the existing intrinsic motivation, progressive
                                                    educators need to
                                                    take more time and devote his or her efforts to think up more
                                                    teaching techniques
                                                    and avoid their instructions being static. You can apply some
                                                    interesting fake
                                                    games, or seek help from useful teaching aids like short videos, or
                                                    provide students
                                                    more help and guidance when facing a difficult task. There is plenty
                                                    of changes you
                                                    can make to avoid traditional, boring and static teaching
                                                    instructions. Just open
                                                    your mind! Be active and creative! Make use of its positive aspect
                                                    to motivate your
                                                    students to learn from their inside!</span></p>
                                            <p><br></p>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
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                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: DengXian;">
                                    <br></p>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95888">
                                    <section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items:flex-end;">
                                        <section style="width:50%;" data-width="50%">
                                            <section style="width:100%;" data-width="100%"><img
                                                    style="width:100%;display:block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbaf-98fc-4d77-9029-6677ac10006d.jpg"
                                                    data-ratio="0.6698113207547169" data-width="100%" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbaf-98fc-4d77-9029-6677ac10006d.jpg">
                                            </section>
                                            <section style="width:100%;margin-top:10px;" data-width="100%"><img
                                                    style="width:100%;display:block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbba-6ce4-4d5e-8490-668cac10006d.jpg"
                                                    data-ratio="0.6698113207547169" data-width="100%" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbba-6ce4-4d5e-8490-668cac10006d.jpg">
                                            </section>
                                            <section style="width:80%;margin:0px auto;margin-top:10px;"
                                                data-width="80%">
                                                <section style="text-align:center;">
                                                    <section style="display:inline-block;">
                                                        <section style="text-align:center;">
                                                            <section style="width:90px;display:inline-block;"><img
                                                                    class="assistant"
                                                                    style="width:100%;display:block;margin-left:10px;"
                                                                    src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzdkN2twR25oWXo3Q3VpY1RZaWJKWnoxVkFpY2ZoRmp5Ym96OWF5aExCVzBKcXVoSHhGellhcWg5aWEzZWljSGliN1dYaldoOGlhUFNJTnZSbmpnLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg=="
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                                                                    _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzdkN2twR25oWXo3Q3VpY1RZaWJKWnoxVkFpY2ZoRmp5Ym96OWF5aExCVzBKcXVoSHhGellhcWg5aWEzZWljSGliN1dYaldoOGlhUFNJTnZSbmpnLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==">
                                                            </section>
                                                        </section>
                                                        <section
                                                            style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;margin-top:-40px;">
                                                            <section style="width:30px;margin-right:-20px;"><img
                                                                    class="assistant" style="width:100%;display:block;"
                                                                    src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzdkN2twR25oWXo3Q3VpY1RZaWJKWnoxVjF5V095SVF0R0lvMmN2bk1hOUZYM2gxNW9KcTBUcVphOXAyZ3dLVjZ0SW5oN29PR0RUZ3lOdy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc="
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                                                            </section>
                                                            <section
                                                                style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 6px 2em; background-image: url(&quot;https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzdkN2twR25oWXo3Q3VpY1RZaWJKWnoxVk9PRDhCWnA4MnNlTUVYYU9DMnQ2MTFYckxjbm9TeGNvNm1LUlY2cEpsa0N3UGlhakV4dkhZdHcvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n&quot;); text-align: center; background-size: 100% 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">
                                                                <section
                                                                    style="text-align:left;margin-left:5px;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1.5px;opacity:0;">
                                                                    &nbsp; &nbsp;</section>
                                                            </section>
                                                        </section>
                                                    </section>
                                                </section>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                        <section style="width:50%;margin-left:10px;" data-width="50%">
                                            <section style="width:100%;" data-width="100%"><img
                                                    style="width:100%;display:block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbc6-e83c-4c90-8c8e-667bac10006d.jpg"
                                                    data-ratio="1.3915094339622642" data-width="100%" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201910/5db6fbc6-e83c-4c90-8c8e-667bac10006d.jpg">
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Tips for
                                            planning
                                            games:</span></strong></p>
                                <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"
                                    class=" list-paddingleft-2">
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Interesting
                                                &amp;Attractive</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">No
                                                competition</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p><span style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Majority
                                                involvement</span>
                                        </p>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                    <h3 id="dm"></h3>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93676">
                    <section style="text-align:center;">
                        <section style="display:inline-block;">
                            <section
                                style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #333333; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
                                <section style="padding: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <section
                                        style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: #f2bb42; padding: 6px 1em; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
                                        <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                            <p><span
                                                    style="font-size: 28px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Democratic
                                                    Teaching</span></p>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section
                                style="margin-top: -25px;height:30px;border:1px solid #333;box-sizing: border-box; border-radius:8px;background:url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZSeUdjQ2NsSGliTXcwOHJZWk9PdGtmcld0cEpZTDRoam12SG9EVHZoWE1MUmxXUVlUREhERmp2YXgyNnNFV3hPUnYzTjh6N1NTOUhnLzA=) repeat-x;background-size:100% ;backgroun-position:-55px center;background-repeat:repeat-x; ">
                            </section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
                                data-ratio="1" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 193, 49); padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: -8px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 193, 49); box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><br></section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">To motivate
                                        students, democratic teachers will make full use of their intrinsic motivation.
                                        Democratic
                                        motivation means students had their freedom to choose, discuss and reflect on
                                        topics of their
                                        own interest. </span></p>
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                    <br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <h3 id="a"></h3>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
                                data-ratio="0.28125" data-width="100%"
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                        </section>
                    </section>

                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
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                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 20px;">Analysis&nbsp;</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                    
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <br>
                            <p><br></p>
                            <p><br></p>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
               
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
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                        </section>

                        
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Actually,
                                        most of
                                        children are full with interests. Younger kids usually have situational
                                        interests emerging in
                                        particular situations they are in. My(Joanna) 1-year-old niece sees her parents
                                        and others
                                        fiddle with their tablets and laptops and phones. Screens, it must have seemed
                                        to her, hold the
                                        secrets of life. She wanted in and often used in by herself.</span></p>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94541">
                                    <section style="padding: 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;"
                                            data-width="100%">
                                            <section style="width: 50%;margin-top:1.2em;" data-width="50%"><img
                                                    style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc1311d-3cf8-4058-9f75-380eac100069.png"
                                                    data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.5270935960591132" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc1311d-3cf8-4058-9f75-380eac100069.png">
                                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                                    style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0px; color: rgb(166, 210, 255); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                    <span style="font-size: 16px;">2019-07-03</span></section>
                                            </section>
                                            <section
                                                style="border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(172, 172, 172); box-sizing: border-box;">
                                            </section>
                                            <section
                                                style="width: 50%; margin-top: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                                data-width="50%">
                                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                                    style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 6px; color: rgb(166, 210, 255); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                    <span style="font-size: 16px;">Joanna's niece</span></section><img
                                                    style="width: 100%;display:block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc13130-cbb8-4181-a9ec-37e6ac100069.png"
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                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc13130-cbb8-4181-a9ec-37e6ac100069.png">
                                                <p><br></p>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94674">
                                    <section style="width: 150px;margin: 0px auto;"><img
                                            style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                            src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzV4Nkphd1ZseFl3cnNmNE94aEl6MUhvYUhFakJMcW1BR3JabEg4QlRJQWFHS3Q0eEx4cXQ3Z0VMOUpqMDBZN3U5aWM4WHk2RVlpYVZCUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">My
                                        (Joanna) friend had
                                        various interests in different situation. When she was 6 years old, she was
                                        interested in
                                        playing the piano because her best friend often played it. She was attracted by
                                        guitar in
                                        elementary school because many students sit on the grass and played the guitar
                                        in her school
                                        music festival. Later she became interested in dancing because of her
                                        extracurricular activity
                                        about dancing. But she seldom has been interested in something.</span><span
                                        style="font-size: 16px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span>
                                </p>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94541">
                                    <section style="padding: 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;"
                                            data-width="100%">
                                            <section style="width: 50%;margin-top:1.2em;" data-width="50%"><img
                                                    style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc13227-d0f4-4e94-ae70-37fbac100069.jpg"
                                                    data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.5270935960591132" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc13227-d0f4-4e94-ae70-37fbac100069.jpg">
                                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                                    style="padding: 0.4em 0px 0px; color: rgb(166, 210, 255); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                    <span style="font-size: 16px;">2011-11</span></section>
                                            </section>
                                            <section
                                                style="width: 50%; margin-top: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                                data-width="50%">
                                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                                    style="padding: 0px 0px 1em 6px; color: rgb(166, 210, 255); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                    <span style="font-size: 16px;">Joanna's friend</span></section><img
                                                    style="width: 100%;display:block;"
                                                    src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc1324b-fcd0-4019-b81b-3802ac100069.jpg"
                                                    data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.5024630541871922" data-op="change"
                                                    _src="https://image.135editor.com/uploadword/7339140/201911/5dc1324b-fcd0-4019-b81b-3802ac100069.jpg">
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94674">
                                    <section style="width: 150px;margin: 0px auto;"><img
                                            style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                            src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzV4Nkphd1ZseFl3cnNmNE94aEl6MUhvYUhFakJMcW1BR3JabEg4QlRJQWFHS3Q0eEx4cXQ3Z0VMOUpqMDBZN3U5aWM4WHk2RVlpYVZCUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">It is
                                        obvious that
                                        younger students are more likely to be tedious or intolerant of boring drilling.
                                        What teachers
                                        need to do is to help students develop sustained interest. Teachers can let
                                        students choose what
                                        they want to learn, create a democratic learning environment for students where
                                        they can express
                                        their opinion freely, and help students explore their interests, questions,
                                        curiosities,
                                        concerns, and confusions.</span></p>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <h3 id="example2"></h3>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
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                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">An Example</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section style="padding: 2em 0em 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></section>
                    </section>
                </section><br>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
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                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94332">
                                    <section style="width:100%;" data-width="100%">
                                        <section style="text-align: center;">
                                            <section style="width:4em;display: inline-block;"><img
                                                    style="width:4em;display: block;"
                                                    src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzVBZTdUTDByaWJrdEtXRGRpYjRMdjQ3eHNvZzRHNzJoUDRUaWNlRWZpYlo4S2liU0RCZzJTUk52RHpPYThhYllCTGRRUU5SWTN0a1pNSXJmZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                    <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                            style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In the
                                            course<em> Applied Human Development in the Schools</em>, the instructor
                                            Eugene Matusov let
                                            students make decisions about what to learn and then provide some reading
                                            materials and
                                            videos for students and have a free talk about different topics. After
                                            having this course,
                                            some students provide their feedback.</span></p><span
                                        style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span>
                                </section>
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                    <img src="https://image.135editor.com/files/users/736/7364206/201910/TVGTD3Vm_kQ9j.png"
                                        data-ratio="1" alt="WechatIMG4.png" style="width: 100%; "
                                        _src="https://image.135editor.com/files/users/736/7364206/201910/TVGTD3Vm_kQ9j.png"><span
                                        style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 宋体;"></span></p>
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                    <img src="https://image.135editor.com/files/users/736/7364206/201910/Y8ByuRDw_3pPv.png"
                                        style="width: 100%; " data-ratio="1" alt="WechatIMG3.png"
                                        _src="https://image.135editor.com/files/users/736/7364206/201910/Y8ByuRDw_3pPv.png">
                                </p>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95309">
                                    <section style="text-align: center;">
                                        <section style="display: inline-block;">
                                            <section style="text-align:right;">
                                                <section style="display: inline-block;width:20px;margin-right:-4px;">
                                                    <p><br></p><img class="assistant"
                                                        style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                                        src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZZdWc2bDVsa2c2MWJ6dE0xZkdwMWxGS3RSenZiTWlhVHhDZXZGZlpibE02VldPM2ViMm53VXVNbERlbjJCNXpneDgycGljZTFrRktVdy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc="
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                                                </section>
                                            </section>
                                            <section
                                                style="margin-top: -1.2em; border-width: 6px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZZdWc2bDVsa2c2MWJ6dE0xZkdwMWx1ekh5d1J0cWlhcUNjaWN0djE0QjhFQ2Y5TTVCT2ZpYTRRVXdwT2lhUkhhTGZ6a2liRDhqbEFsUHVady8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=) 6 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                <section
                                                    style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                                    <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">Feedback</section>
                                                </section>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94558">
                                    <section style="padding: 0px 2em 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <section
                                            style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                            <section
                                                style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                                data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                                                <p style="text-align:center;"><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Student
                                                        A</span></p>
                                                <p><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The
                                                        lessons with opening syllabus is no longer an ordinary class
                                                        full of boring
                                                        task, but an interesting lesson worthy of expectation. The
                                                        learning atmosphere
                                                        is excellent because almost all the students are actively
                                                        engaged in the class
                                                        and we can choose to study what we want to learn and freely
                                                        share our opinions
                                                        in discussion.</span></p>
                                                <p><br></p>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                        <section
                                            style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; margin: 15px -2em 15px 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                            <section
                                                style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                                data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                                                <p style="text-align:center;"><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Student
                                                        B</span></p>
                                                <p><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Opening
                                                        syllabus is an efficient way which can indeed promote learning.
                                                        But sometimes I
                                                        am not sure whether we have missed something important or not. I
                                                        think, Eugene
                                                        can set some compulsory topics and selective topics.</span></p>
                                                <p><br></p>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                        <section
                                            style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                            <section
                                                style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                                data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                                                <p style="text-align:center;"><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Student
                                                        C</span></p>
                                                <p><span
                                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For
                                                        me,
                                                        opening syllabus is not a suitable way for learning. I am used
                                                        to the
                                                        traditional way. In my opinion, some topics are separate and
                                                        what we studied is
                                                        not systematic enough. For Chinese students who have been going
                                                        through the
                                                        traditional school fixed courses, opening syllabus will make
                                                        them uncertain and
                                                        confused. But the process of explore some questions and concerns
                                                        benefits me a
                                                        lot and we seldom could have a in-depth exploration with our
                                                        classmates and
                                                        teachers in traditional classes.</span></p>
                                                <p><br></p>
                                            </section>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94557">
                                    <section
                                        style="border-width: 15px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url(https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzRPNGRsMVkyYTlMcWlhdHlXV3FSNVRCRDFabldsbWEwVlUxTHJNUmlieW44ZVBNRmljVE1rd2U2N0l4ck51RjE1YWhsNnNzeFJmRlo5ZncvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n) 20 fill; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                        <section
                                            style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 0.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                            data-autoskip="1" class="135brush">
                                            <p style="text-align:center;"><span
                                                    style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Student
                                                    D</span></p>
                                            <p><span
                                                    style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Opening
                                                    syllabus can help us study what we are interested in within a
                                                    limited and relatively
                                                    short time. But I think it may be difficult for teachers to apply
                                                    opening syllabus
                                                    in nowadays China, because the pressure of college entrance
                                                    examination requires
                                                    students to study some certain knowledge points.</span><span
                                                    style="font-size: 16px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;</span>
                                            </p>
                                           
                                            <p><br></p>
                                        </section>
                                    </section>
                                </section>
                                <p style="text-align:center;"><br></p>
                                <p
                                    style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                    <br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <h3 id="pac2"></h3>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY=">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
               
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
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                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==">
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">Pros and Cons</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%"><br><br>
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section style="padding: 2em 0em 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><br></section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
                    <section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%">
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe; margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="0.2708333333333333" data-width="100%"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pUTHBpY0pGbmo1WnZUTHYydGM5SFcwNk9kTmljZ2RaOVY5MEdHVW9ub2s4bmliU2lhZ3JUWlVpY2JpYWcvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section style="border: 1px solid #297ca0; color: #333333; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section
                                style="font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"
                                class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In
                                        practice, democratic
                                        motivation has its own merits and demerits. </span></p>
                                <p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Pros</span></strong></span>
                                </p>
                                <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"
                                    style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:32px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.
                                                In democratic
                                                teaching, students are fueled with passion and interest and they are
                                                more likely to
                                                devote more efforts and perform better because students’ intrinsic
                                                motivation and
                                                learning precursor promote better learning. Real learning starts with
                                                curiosity, with
                                                interest, with having some obstacles, with having a challenge or a
                                                problem.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For
                                        example, Tori, a
                                        student from a democratic school The Circle School, told the elected External
                                        Resources
                                        Coordinator at school she wanted to read some works in the original language
                                        Latin. They have no
                                        Latin teacher. So they approached the admissions office at nearby Dickinson
                                        University.
                                        Impressed, the professor admitted her and she attended. Turns out she was the
                                        enthusiastic
                                        student who always came to class prepared, raised her hand, and had the answers.
                                        She got an A,
                                        and the professor said Send Me More Kids Like Her! </span></p>
                                <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"
                                    style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:28px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.
                                                Democratic
                                                motivation make students have integral education and all lines of
                                                development:
                                                intellectual, interpersonal, introspective, emotional, musical,
                                                kinesthetic and other
                                                kinds of intelligence. </span></p>
                                    </li>

                                </ul>
                                <p><br></p>
                                <p><br></p>
                                <p><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Cons
                                    </span></p>
                                <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"
                                    style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;">
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:28px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.
                                                In democratic
                                                teaching, teachers need to pay more attention to students’ devil
                                                advocate. Teachers need
                                                to check how good the desires are for the students. For example, if
                                                students want to try
                                                some violent and bloody things, the teacher need to prevent them.</span>
                                        </p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:28px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.
                                                A democratic
                                                course sometimes lacks certain curriculum and assessment. Some students
                                                will be confused
                                                and uncertain and some school governance and administration will be
                                                skeptical because it
                                                is difficult to apply in practice.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:28px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.
                                                A democratic
                                                lesson is difficult to prepare, especially for novice teachers. Teachers
                                                need to have a
                                                wide knowledge, tactful sensitivity and sharp observation when giving
                                                students guidance
                                                and reaction.</span></p>
                                    </li>
                                    <li>
                                        <p style="margin-left:28px"><span
                                                style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">4.
                                                Democratic
                                                motivation involves a lot of preparation and cooperation. In order to
                                                make an integral
                                                dimension of education and enable students to freely choose what they
                                                want to learn,
                                                schools need to actively engaged with school government and
                                                administration.</span><span
                                                style="font-size: 16px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
                                            </span></p>
                                    </li>
                                </ul>
                                <p><br></p>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section
                            style="width:6em;background: #fefefe;float: right; margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZtcHQ3SmJCb0NkSWJrZjRJZVVVc2pHckJNQWxIaWNPMjltYW5Ba2lieXdZdDVzWVZ0ZDdRb0ppYWljckhTZmVJSkNjSVFpYjRQSnVvWXQ5Zy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1naWY="
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                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <h3 id="pp2"></h3>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95157">
                    <section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items:center;">
                        <section
                            style="width:2.5em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);">
                            <img class="assistant" style="width: 100%;display: block;"
                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZzTGxBUGNQaGVETHljdWpZck92c1ozMDdNS0dqMGN3UGRVN21ab01Ha2NJaEZOdFZYSFp5UkxVczVCTVBGQXlZSFQyM1BLVVBpYTNnLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw=="
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                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95188">
                    <section style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: center;">
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="background: #cbcbef;color:#ffffff;">
                                <section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"
                                    style="padding: 6px 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <span style="font-size: 24px;">Personal Pespective</span></section>
                            </section>
                            <section style="width:3em;">
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;margin:7px 0px;"
                                    data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                                <section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background: #efcbcb;" data-width="100%">
                                </section>
                            </section>
                        </section>
                        <section style="padding: 2em 0em 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94900">
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                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Form my
                                                    perspective,
                                                    democratic teaching indeed can promote better learning. </span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For one
                                                    thing, it is fully
                                                    incorporating and integrating.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">• Open
                                                    syllabus includes a
                                                    broader range of knowledge and experience.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">• Teachers
                                                    need to explore
                                                    open teaching-learning methodology.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">•
                                                    Democratic teaching can
                                                    develop students’ multiple intelligences.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">• School
                                                    governance and
                                                    administration as part of the program.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">For
                                                    another, students will
                                                    be fueled with passion and persistence. And they will be able to
                                                    think critically
                                                    and creatively because they can explore what they are interested
                                                    and, instead of
                                                    memorizing things mechanically.</span></p>
                                            <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">However,
                                                    when putting
                                                    democratic teaching in practice, teachers need to spend more efforts
                                                    to think about
                                                    students and their interests. How good these desires are for the
                                                    students? Are these
                                                    desires really their own desire? Besides, it is advisable to have
                                                    different scales
                                                    democracy for different students. In this way, students will not be
                                                    uncertain or
                                                    confused.</span></p>
                                                    <h3 id="tips"></h3>
                                            <p><br></p>
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                                <p style="text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span
                                            style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Some
                                            tips for English
                                            teacher:</span></strong></p>
                                <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                        style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Little
                                        (2007) presents
                                        three interacting pedagogical principles:<strong> learner involvement, learner
                                            reflection,</strong> and<strong> target language use</strong>. Accordingly,
                                        learners should,
                                        for example, get<em> involved </em>in establishing personal learning agendas,
                                        selecting
                                        materials and activities, and evaluating their own progress. All these processes
                                        require
                                        <em>reflection</em>, which can be fostered by specific “autonomous” learning
                                        resources and
                                        procedures, such as learning journals (Jiménez Raya, 2006) and portfolios, peer
                                        tutoring, or
                                        authentic <em>target language</em> class conversations on the perceived learning
                                        outcomes (Dam
                                        &amp; Legenhausen, 2010).</span></p>
                                <p><br></p>
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                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
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                            </section>
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                            style="font-size: 14px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); padding: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <p style="text-align:left; text-indent: 2em;"><span
                                    style="font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In a word, both progressive
                                    teaching and
                                    democratic teaching can motive students intrinsically and promote better
                                    learning.</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
                                </span></p>
                        </section>
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                <p><br></p>
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                                    <span style="font-size: 20px;">References</span></section>
                            </section>
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                                src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWRGpnRXJRUWdFRlFBcFNhTEhOUktJaWFrYUF3RmRiTkRjbHVMVGRPWGpiTmlhMnhRY2paU2hSalEvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm"
                                data-ratio="1"
                                _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvN1FSVHZrSzJxQzZLdVlnN0dkakhtSnZnZ2JpY0ptZHRWRGpnRXJRUWdFRlFBcFNhTEhOUktJaWFrYUF3RmRiTkRjbHVMVGRPWGpiTmlhMnhRY2paU2hSalEvMD93eF9mbXQ9Z2lm">
                        </section>
                        <section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush"
                            style="margin-top: -10px; border: 1px solid #333333; padding: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: #3f3e3f; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Dam, L., &amp;
                                    Legenhausen, L.
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2010). Learners
                                    reflecting&gt;&nbsp;</span><em>Testing the untestable in language education</em>(pp.
                                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;120-139). Bristol, England:
                                Multilingual Matters.
                            </p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <br></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Glas, K.
                                    (2013).New English
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cultures and learner
                                    autonomy for
                                    intrinsic motivation and democratic empowerment in the Chilean
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                    &nbsp;context.&nbsp;<em>English Teaching:
                                        Practice and Critique,&nbsp;</em>12(3), 23-40</span></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <br></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jiménez Raya, M.
                                    (2006). Autonomy
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;support through
                                    learning journals. In
                                    T. Lamb,&amp; H. Reinders (Eds.), <em>Supporting Independent
                                        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Language
                                        Learning</em> (pp.
                                    123-40). Frankfurt / Main: Peter Lang.</span></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <br></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Little, D. (1994).
                                    Learner
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;autonomy: A
                                    theoretical construct and
                                    its practical&nbsp;</span><span
                                    style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">application.</span><em
                                    style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Die Neueren
                                    Sprachen</em><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">,
                                    93(5), 430-441.</span></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <br></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ryan, R. M., &amp;
                                    Deci, E. L.
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2000). Intrinsic and
                                    extrinsic
                                    motivations: Classic definitions and new
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                    &nbsp;directions.&nbsp;<em>Contemporary
                                        Educational Psychology</em>, 25, 54-</span><span
                                    style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">67.</span></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">
                                <br></p>
                            <p
                                style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-family: DengXian;">
                                <span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Von Gillem, S.,
                                    &amp; Alaswad, Z.
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2016). Games and
                                    Game-based Learning
                                    in Instructional Design.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of
                                        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                        &nbsp;Technologies in
                                        Learning</em>,&nbsp;<em>23</em>(4), 1–7.&nbsp;</span></p>
                            <p><br></p>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
                <p><br></p>
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